Spain’s social electricity discount (bono social) in 2026

From the number of people and your household income we give you the category and how much your bill drops. No data goes to anyone.

In 2026 the bono social takes 42.5% off power and energy for vulnerable consumers and 57.5% for severely vulnerable ones, until 31 December 2026 under Royal Decree-law 7/2026; without that extension the standard discounts in Royal Decree 897/2017 are 35% and 50%. On income, a household qualifies if it earns no more than 1.5 times the 14-payment IPREM, a Spanish reference index (€12,600 for someone living alone), plus 0.3 for each extra adult and 0.5 for each child: €19,320 for two adults and a child. Large families, minimum-pension pensioners and people receiving the Minimum Living Income qualify by their situation. It only exists on the PVPC and you apply through a reference retailer. The calculator gives you the category and the saving on a 30-day bill.

Sum of everyone’s taxable income (IRPF).

Disability ≥ 33%, dependency, gender violence…

The social discount only exists with the PVPC and is requested from a reference retailer. 14-payment IPREM: €8,400.

Estimated saving over 30 days

€25.20

Estimated categoryVulnerable
Discount in 202642.5 %
Income threshold for your household€19,320
Threshold for severely vulnerable€9,660
Discounted kWh per year2,222 kWh
30-day bill without the discount€82.32
With the social discount€57.12
Assumptions

Guidance under Royal Decree 897/2017: the reference retailer checks the data with the Tax Agency and social services. The discount applies to power and energy up to the kWh limit, before taxes. Method and sources

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

Who qualifies

Royal Decree 897/2017 defines a vulnerable consumer as an individual who holds the contract for their main home, is on the PVPC and meets one of these conditions: household income below the threshold; being a large family; everyone with income being a pensioner on the minimum pension with no other income above 500 euros a year; or someone in the household receiving the Minimum Living Income.

Yearly household income, 14-payment IPREM of €8,400 (SEPE). A single-parent family adds 1 to the multiplier.
HouseholdIncome threshold (vulnerable)Threshold (severe)
1 adult€12,600€6,300
2 adults€15,120€7,560
2 adults and 1 child€19,320€9,660
2 adults and 2 children€23,520€11,760
1 adult and 1 child (single parent)€25,200€12,600

You apply through the reference retailer; the Ministry sets out the steps and lists the reference retailers, including those for Ceuta and Melilla, on its social discount page. Once granted, the discount applies for two years (for large families, while their family card is valid); before it expires the retailer re-checks the conditions and, if they are still met, renews it for two more years (Royal Decree 897/2017, articles 9 and 10). It reduces power and energy up to the cap, but you still pay, like everyone, the meter and the taxes shown on the bill.

Frequently asked questions

What is the income limit for the bono social in 2026?

1.5 times the 14-payment IPREM, €12,600 a year, for someone living alone. Add 0.3 per extra adult and 0.5 per child, and 1 more for a disability of 33% or more, grade II or III dependency, gender or terrorist violence, a single-parent family or electricity-dependent medical equipment. Two adults and two children: €23,520.

Who counts as severely vulnerable?

A household whose income is below half its threshold. Also large families with income up to twice the IPREM (€16,800) and minimum-pension pensioners with income up to one IPREM (€8,400). The discount then rises to 57.5%, and the household may also be protected from disconnection if social services support it.

Does the discount apply to the whole bill?

To power and to energy up to a yearly kWh cap that depends on the household: 1,587 kWh for one or two people and up to 4,761 for large families. Anything above is charged at the normal PVPC price. Taxes are worked out after the discount.

Where do I apply for the bono social?

With a reference retailer, using the form and documents listed by the Ministry for the Ecological Transition. The retailer files it on the Ministry’s platform, which checks income without the company seeing that data, and must answer within ten working days. If you are on a market tariff you must switch to the PVPC first, because the bono social does not exist outside it.

Related pages and calculators

Sources

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